Purpose-driven philanthropy. The path to financial sustainability also can lead trustees to greater fulfillment.

Content analysis of university board of trustees' approvals, with emphasis on the financial implications of approvals and scope; Case study of selected second level universities

The present study was conducted to investigate the structure and composition of the Board of Trustees and to evaluate the performance of the boards of trustees of second level universities in Iran. This research was conducted in the form of content analysis, quality of approvals and the pattern governing the decision-making process with emphasis on the financial effects of approvals and the sco...

نظام حقوقی اداری و مالی نهاد کتابخانه‌های عمومی کشور

Purpose: The purpose of this article is to identify the legal characteristics related to administrative and financial affairs of the public libraries foundation. It tries to study the contradictions and weaknesses of these affairs, to present a legal analysis for resolving the contradictions, and to make the corresponding law system transparent in order to embody the concept of ‘ideal office’. ...

World Energy Outlook : a Comparative Study

Differen world energy outlook with different horizons (2035, 2040 and 2050) show that demand for primary energy will increase. The energymix in 2050 will mainly be fossil based although the share of theses fuels will decrease. Accorging to some forecasts, energy consumption will increase more than 50 percent during next 30 years which most of this growth belongs to non-OECD countries. In supply...

Relationship between Code of Ethics and Organizational Sustainability Performance: Emphasizing on the Role of Philanthropy

Integrating Business Sustainability into Supply Chain Management

Companies today face the challenge of adopting proper supply chain sustainability (SCS) strategies and practices to respond effectively to emerging global sustainability initiatives. Business sustainability has become a strategic imperative, with a focus on both financial and non-financial sustainability performance, which creates shared value for all stakeholders. This paper examines the integ...